Is this 1960s vision of the future of machine intelligence still realistic today? Yes, although not on the timetable set forth in either the film or Clarke's novel - which further muddle the issue by placing HAL's birth five years apart. It is HAL's ability to learn and his control of the ship's systems, rather than his ability to perform lightning-fast calculations, that make him such a formidable challenge for the humans when they try to disconnect him. Throughout the film, HAL talks like a person, thinks like a person, plans - badly, it turns out - like a person, and, when he is about to die, begs like a person. Likewise, the control panels of the film's spaceships are filled with switches and buttons Kubrick and Clarke failed to anticipate the glass cockpits that are becoming popular today.īut what about HAL - a fictional computer that is still far more advanced than any machine today? Is HAL another one of Kubrick's and Clarke's mispredictions? Or were the two simply a few years early? Indeed, HAL acts much more like a human being trapped within a silicon box than like one of today's high-end Pentium Pro workstations running Windows 95. Aboard Discovery, Bowman and Poole use pen and paper to take notes there are no laptop computers or PDAs to be found anywhere. In the film, astronauts on the Moon use a still film camera to take pictures of the alien artifact today we would use a digital videocamera. Today, we can't even return to the Moon.įurther, Clarke and Kubrick failed to predict the biggest advance of the past 20 years: miniaturization and microelectronics. Perhaps this will come to pass in another 30 years, but it seems unlikely. The story depicts a huge space station and space weapons in Earth orbit, routine commercial spaceflight, and two colonies - one American and one Russian - on the Moon itself. Though Clarke and Kubrick might have gotten the physics right, their technological time line was woefully inaccurate: we are far behind the film's schedule today. Likewise, Clarke and Kubrick tried to make the HAL 9000 as advanced as they thought a computer could possibly be in the year 2001, while still remaining plausible. Repulsed by the space operas that had come before, they depicted spaceflight as slow and silent. Clarke and Stanley Kubrick created the film 2001 almost 30 years ago, they subscribed to a kind of scientific realism. "I am putting myself to the fullest possible use, which is all, I think, that any conscious entity can ever hope to do." "My mission responsibilities range over the entire operation of the ship, so I am constantly occupied," HAL confidently tells a BBC newscaster during a television interview. He even has the capability to complete the mission on his own, should something happen to the crew. By that time, HAL has been charged with protecting his passengers and ensuring the successful completion of the secret mission. If you take 2001: A Space Odyssey literally, then right about now, somewhere in Urbana, Illinois, an intelligent machine is stumbling through a pathetic version of the song: "Daisy, Daisy, give me your answer, do." January 12, 1997, is the birthday of HAL.įour years later, after a hell of a lot of additional lessons, HAL and five human crew members are on the spaceship Discovery approaching Jupiter. The HAL 9000 computer - an artificial intelligence that could think, talk, see, feel, and occasionally go berserk - was supposed to be operational in January 1997.
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